Fort FARMA

ISOPROPYL PALMITATE - IPP

Isopropyl Palmitate

Isopropyl Palmitate, known by its INCI name as Isopropyl Palmitate, is an emollient ingredient often incorporated into a wide range of cosmetic and personal care products. Its presence can be found in moisturizing lotions and creams, lip balms, make-up products such as foundations and pressed powders, deodorants, hair care products and bath oils. Due to its ability to provide a feeling of softness without leaving an oily sensation, Isopropyl Palmitate is a popular additive in formulations that seek to improve the texture and applicability of the product.

As a derivative of palmitic acid, Isopropyl Palmitate acts primarily as an emollient agent on the skin and hair. It helps to smooth and soften the skin, providing a velvety feel and helping to retain moisture. This helps moisturize and maintain the natural skin barrier. In addition, Isopropyl Palmitate has occlusive properties, forming a light barrier on the skin's surface that can help prevent transepidermal water loss. In make-up, it helps disperse and dissolve pigments and other substances, improving the spreadability and adherence of the product to the skin, which contributes to a smoother and more uniform application. In hair products, it provides conditioning, helping to detangle the hair and leaving it silky and soft to the touch.

CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL

Cetearyl Alcohol

Cetostearyl Alcohol, whose INCI name is Cetearyl Alcohol, is commonly used in a wide range of personal care products and cosmetics. Its applications include skin creams and lotions, hair conditioners and masks, shaving creams, as well as make-up such as foundations and concealers. This ingredient is particularly valued in formulations aimed at nourishing and improving the texture and consistency of products designed to care for and moisturize the skin and hair.

Cetearyl Alcohol acts as an emulsifier and emulsion stabilizer, helping to mix oils and water, promoting the formation of a homogeneous and stable product. Due to its nature as a fatty alcohol, it also contributes to the viscosity of formulations, which results in a richer, thicker texture, desirable in many types of creams and lotions. In addition, it provides emollient properties, helping to soften and condition the skin and hair, facilitating the absorption of other active ingredients contained in the products. In hair products, it helps to soften the hair, promoting detangling and reducing frizz.

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE (50% AND 80%)

Benzalkonium Chloride

Benzalkonium Chloride, known by its INCI name Benzalkonium Chloride, is widely used in various applications, mainly as an antimicrobial and preservative. Its 50% and 80% concentrations find use in formulations for surface and hand disinfectants, antiseptic lotions, nasal sprays, eye drops, and as a preservative in various cosmetic products such as shampoos, conditioners and skin creams. This ingredient is essential in products designed for domestic, industrial and healthcare cleaning, as well as contributing to the safety and stability of personal care products.

Benzalkonium Chloride's main role is as a biocidal agent. It exhibits powerful antimicrobial activity, exterminating or inhibiting the growth of bacteria, fungi and viruses, making it ideal for use in disinfectants and as a preservative to prevent contamination by microorganisms. In addition to its cleaning properties, it also acts as a surfactant, which helps to emulsify dirt and reduce surface tension, facilitating the removal of dirt and promoting cleanliness in hygiene and disinfection formulations. In cosmetology, as well as preserving products, it can contribute to a feeling of cleanliness and freshness on the skin and scalp.

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC ACID TRIGLYCERIDES

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Caprylic/Capric Acid Triglycerides, with the INCI name Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, are used in a wide variety of cosmetic and personal care products, including moisturizing lotions, skin creams, sunscreens, make-up, hair care products and bath oils. This substance is also valued in baby product formulas and dermo-cosmetic products for sensitive skin due to its softness and good compatibility with the skin.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride acts primarily as an emollient, giving the skin a light, non-greasy feel. Its function is to restore the skin barrier, retaining moisture and leaving the skin soft and hydrated. It has excellent compatibility with the epidermis and spreads easily, promoting a smooth application of products. In addition, medium-chain triglycerides are effective solvents for fat-soluble active ingredients, helping to disperse and absorb these compounds into the skin. They are also used as ingredients to dilute other more concentrated components and as a non-greasy alternative to natural vegetable oils.

ACETYL TRIBUTYL CITRATE

Acetyl Tributyl Citrate

Acetyl Tributyl Citrate, indicated by the INCI name Acetyl Tributyl Citrate, is mainly used in nail polish and other nail products as a non-toxic plasticizer. It can also be found in some skin and hair care products, including lotions and creams. Thanks to its safety profile, it is a popular alternative to traditional plasticizers such as phthalate, which can have adverse effects on health and the environment.

The main function of Acetyl Tributyl Citrate is to improve the flexibility and durability of the films formed by nail polish and other nail coatings. It helps prevent breakage and flaking, contributing to greater resistance and longevity of the nail finish. In skin and hair care formulations, it acts as a light conditioner, providing softness, and also as a solvent for active ingredients, facilitating their incorporation and effectiveness in formulations. It is recognized for its compatibility with the skin and for promoting a pleasant sensation after applying products.

CETYL ALCOHOL

Cetyl Alcohol

Cetyl alcohol, referred to by the INCI name Cetyl Alcohol, is widely used in various cosmetic formulations and personal care products. Its applications include, but are not limited to, moisturizing lotions and creams, hair conditioners, hair styling products, sunscreens and make-up. Due to its versatility, it is a common ingredient found in both skin and hair emulsions.

As an emollient agent, Cetyl Alcohol helps to soften and smooth skin and hair by filling the spaces between cells and giving the product a creamy feel. As a fatty alcohol, it is a consistency agent that helps stabilize emulsions, contributing to the desired viscosity and texture of the product formulation. This can significantly improve the sensory experience during application. In addition, it acts as a secondary emulsifier, facilitating the union between the aqueous and oily components to form a stable and homogeneous emulsion.

EMUL 34C (ACRYLATES COPOLYMER)

Acrylates Copolymer

Acrylates Copolymer, known by its INCI name Acrylates Copolymer, is often used in a wide range of personal care products, including skin care formulations, hair products such as sprays, gels and mousses, as well as make-up such as foundation, mascara and nail polish. Due to its versatility, it is a valuable ingredient in cosmetic products that seek to promote durability and adherence.

Acrylates Copolymer acts as a film-forming agent, which provides a continuous and long-lasting film on the skin, hair or nails, depending on the product it is used on. This film contributes to water retention and humidity resistance, helping to improve the product's performance on the skin or hair. In addition, it offers fixative properties in hair styling products, allowing hairstyles to retain their shape and structure for longer. In make-up products, it helps to increase the longevity of the wear, preventing the applied product from wearing off or flaking prematurely. In skin care and nail polish formulations, it can help create a consistent texture and improve product adhesion to the applied surface.

DECYL GLUCOSIDE

Decyl Glucoside

Decyl Glucoside, recognized under the INCI name Decyl Glucoside, is a mild non-ionic surfactant used mainly in skin and hair care products. Its application covers a variety of products such as shampoos, facial cleansers, shower gels, liquid soaps, as well as household cleaning products that value milder and more environmentally friendly formulations.

As a surfactant, Decyl Glucoside's main function is to help mix water with oils and dirt, allowing them to be rinsed off easily. Thanks to its mild and biodegradable nature, it is ideal for formulations intended for sensitive skin, including baby products and frequent use. It contributes to the formation of foam in cleansing products, increasing their cleaning power without being aggressive or irritating to the skin. In addition, it is a skin conditioning agent, providing a feeling of softness after use.

POLYQUATERNIUM 7

Polyquaternium-7

Polyquaternium-7 is commonly used in personal care products such as hair conditioners, shampoos, styling products, shower gels and liquid soaps. Due to its excellent conditioning and film-forming properties, it is especially favored in hair products designed to promote softness, detangling, and shine.

Polyquaternium-7's main function is to act as a conditioning agent. On the hair, it reduces static and softens the hair cuticle, making detangling easier and reducing frizz. It establishes a protective layer around the hair that helps retain moisture, promoting more hydrated and healthy-looking hair. In skin cleansing products, such as shower gels, it contributes to a soft post-cleansing sensation and can improve the texture of the foam.

DIETHANOLAMINE (DEA)

Diethanolamine (DEA)

Diethanolamine, known by its INCI name Diethanolamine (DEA), is used in a variety of cosmetic and personal care products, including shampoos, cleansing creams, conditioners, lotions, shaving creams and other products that require pH adjustment. However, it is worth noting that DEA and its derivatives have been restricted and replaced in many formulations due to health and safety concerns.

DEA's main function in cosmetic formulations is to act as an emulsifier or foaming agent, as well as being used to adjust the pH of products to make them more compatible with the pH of the skin or hair; with this, they can work more effectively and be less irritating. In cleansing products, such as shampoos and lotions, DEA helps to create a creamy and stable texture, improving the sensory experience of the product. It is important to note that the use of DEA must comply with the health and safety regulations pertaining to where the product is manufactured and sold.

D-PANTHENOL

Panthenol (also known as D-Panthenol or Provitamin B5)

D-Panthenol is a widely used ingredient in a variety of cosmetic and personal care products, including hair conditioners, face and body creams, lotions, lip balms, nail care products and aftershave formulas. Its presence is also common in products intended for sensitive and irritated skin, such as after-sun creams or baby skin care products.

D-Panthenol's main function in cosmetics is its ability to act as a moisturizing and humectant agent, helping the skin and hair to absorb and retain moisture. It also plays an important role in improving the skin's barrier function, contributing to softer, more elastic and healthy-looking skin. In the hair, D-Panthenol penetrates the hair shaft, where it is converted into pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), helping to repair hair damage, reduce split ends and provide shine and softness. As a soothing and repairing ingredient, it can also help heal minor skin irritations.

SODIUM CITRATE

Sodium Citrate

Sodium Citrate is often found in a wide range of personal care products, including cosmetics, shampoos, conditioners, lotions, creams, facial and body cleansers, and bath products. Due to its ability to regulate the pH of cosmetic products and aid preservation, it is also used in formulations for sensitive skin and in products developed for people prone to allergies.

The main function of Sodium Citrate in cosmetics is to act as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize the pH of formulations and make them friendlier to the skin and hair. Since the skin's natural pH is slightly acidic, keeping the pH of products used on the skin close to this level helps to preserve the skin's barrier function and prevent irritation. Sodium Citrate can also be used as a chelating agent, which helps to sequester metal ions that may be present in the water and could otherwise affect the stability and appearance of the product. In addition, it contributes to the anti-inflammatory effect and protection of the skin against external irritants.

SORBIC ACID

Sorbic Acid

Sorbic acid is widely used in cosmetics and personal care products, such as face and body creams, lotions, hair products, make-up and others. Due to its compatibility with many formulations, it is also used in hygiene products such as liquid soaps and shower gels, as well as intimate care products.

The main function of sorbic acid in cosmetics and personal care products is its role as a preservative. It is effective in preventing the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi and yeasts, which contributes to the safety and longevity of the product. By inhibiting the development of these microorganisms, Sorbic Acid helps maintain the integrity and quality of the product during storage and use by the consumer. It is particularly useful in products with a more acidic pH, such as skin and hair care formulations.

SORBITOL 70%

Sorbitol

70% Sorbitol is commonly incorporated into a wide range of personal care products and cosmetics, such as toothpastes, mouthwashes, moisturizing lotions, face creams, skin cleansers, shower gels and even make-up products. It is popular for its properties that benefit both skincare products and oral care items.

Sorbitol serves several essential functions; it mainly acts as a moisturizing agent, helping to keep products moist by preventing water loss and keeping them more hydrating. This not only improves the texture of the product, but also contributes to moisture retention in the skin or hair. In oral care products, it helps prevent toothpaste or mouthwash from dehydrating, as well as contributing to a slight sweetening effect. It also acts as a thickener and emulsion stabilizer, improving the consistency and shelf life of products.

SUNFLOWER OIL

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil

Sunflower oil is extremely versatile and is used in countless cosmetic and skin care applications, including lotions and creams, body and massage oils, hair products such as shampoos and conditioners, bath products, as well as various make-up formulations. Due to its richness in nutrients and compatibility with other ingredients, it is also valued in lip care products such as balms and glosses.

Sunflower Oil acts primarily as an emollient, offering intensive moisturizing properties that help maintain the skin's moisture barrier. Rich in vitamin E and essential fatty acids such as linoleic, it helps to nourish and soften the skin, promoting a healthy, radiant appearance. Vitamin E also provides antioxidant properties, which protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. On the hair, it makes detangling easier and adds shine and softness without weighing it down.

MINERAL OIL USP

Mineral Oil

USP Mineral Oil is widely used in a diverse range of cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. Its applications include moisturizing lotions, baby oils, protective ointments, hand and foot creams, skin cleansers, make-up such as foundations and concealers, and also in hair products such as conditioners and treatment oils. Due to its high purity and pharmaceutical grade (USP), it is considered suitable for these applications.

USP Mineral Oil works as an excellent emollient, creating a barrier on the skin that helps retain moisture and prevent dehydration. Because it is not soluble in water, it helps protect the skin against transepidermal water loss. It is also known for its properties of forming a protective film, giving the skin a silky, non-greasy feel. In hair, it can help reduce frizz and increase shine, as well as making it easier to detangle.

SODIUM BENZOATE

Sodium Benzoate

Sodium Benzoate is a preservative widely used in a variety of cosmetics and personal care products. It is found in formulations for shampoos, conditioners, shower gels, face and body creams, lotions, make-up and skin care products in general. In addition to its use in the cosmetics sector, it is commonly used in food and drink as a safe and effective preservative.

Sodium Benzoate's main function is as an antimicrobial preservative. It is effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeasts and fungi, contributing to the stability and safety of cosmetic products, thus extending their shelf life. This compound is particularly useful in products with an acidic pH, where its preservative efficacy is optimized.

TARTRAZINE YELLOW DYE

FD&C Yellow No. 5; Tartrazine

Tartrazine, known in the INCI as FD&C Yellow No. 5, is a synthetic colorant used to provide a vibrant yellow hue in a variety of cosmetics and personal care products. It is often found in make-up such as eyeshadows, lipsticks, nail polish, hair products, soaps, lotions and any other product that can benefit from its hue. Due to its versatility, it is also used to color medicines and countless food products.

Tartrazine's main function is to add color. The colorant is intended to improve the appearance of products, making them more attractive to consumers. Apart from its aesthetic characteristics, it has no additional functions related to skin or hair care. It is important to note that some people may be sensitive to Tartrazine dye, leading to the development of allergic reactions, which is why its use is strictly regulated in many countries.

TWILIGHT YELLOW DYE

FD&C Yellow No. 6; Sunset Yellow FCF; Orange Yellow S; C.I. 15985

The dye Twilight Yellow, identified in the INCI as FD&C Yellow No. 6, is an artificial pigment used extensively in the coloring of various products in the cosmetics industry. It can be applied to make-up items such as lipsticks, eyeshadows, blushes, hair care products, bubble baths and other personal care products that seek a distinctive visual appeal through vibrant shades of yellow to orange.

Twilight Yellow's function is strictly as a colorant, contributing significantly to the aesthetic appeal of the final product and having an impact on consumers' purchasing decisions. In addition to its cosmetic use, this colorant is also used in the food industry, where it contributes to the appearance of processed foods. It should be noted that Twilight Yellow must be used in accordance with specific regulations because, like other artificial colors, it can cause allergic reactions in susceptible individuals.

BI DISTILLED GLYCERINE USP

Glycerin

Bi Distilled Glycerin USP (United States Pharmacopeia) is a highly valued ingredient in many cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. Its use is wide-ranging, covering skin care products such as moisturizing lotions, creams, lip balms, and personal care products such as soaps, shampoos and conditioners. Due to its purity and pharmaceutical quality, USP glycerin is also used in medicinal preparations and supplements.

The main function of USP Bi Distilled Glycerin is to act as a moisturizing agent, i.e. it helps maintain the moisture of the product and the skin or hair where it is applied. It has the ability to attract water from the environment or from the deeper layers of the skin to the surface, promoting intensive hydration. It also has emollient properties, which soften and soothe dry, irritated skin. In pharmaceutical products, glycerin can also act as a solvent, vehicle for active ingredients or as a consistency agent. The designation 'Bi Distilled' and 'USP' guarantees that glycerin meets strict purity and quality standards for safe use in cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications.

CRYSTALISED MENTHOL

Menthol

Crystallized Menthol is used in a wide range of cosmetic, pharmaceutical and personal care products. In the cosmetics industry, it is often found in lip balm formulas, aftershave lotions, muscle pain relief creams, refreshing foot and leg gels, and also in oral hygiene products such as toothpastes and mouthwashes. It is also common in topical medicines to relieve nasal congestion in the form of inhalers or nasal drops.

Crystallized Menthol has several beneficial functions: as a cooling agent, it provides an immediate sensation of freshness and relief in skin and lip products, or a refreshing taste in mouthwashes. It has mild analgesic properties, making it useful in formulations aimed at relieving muscle and joint pain, as well as headaches when applied to the forehead or temples. It is widely recognized for its nasal decongestant properties in preparations designed to relieve respiratory congestion. Due to its refreshing and invigorating effect, it is a popular ingredient in products aimed at sensory revitalization.

LUTEIN

Lutein

Lutein is a carotenoid often incorporated into dietary supplements and functional foods aimed at eye and skin health. In the cosmetics industry, lutein is valued in skin care products such as facial creams, lotions and serums, especially in anti-aging and sunscreen lines. It is also used in eye product formulations, such as eye drops and oral supplements aimed at supporting eye health.

Lutein's main function in the skin is to provide antioxidant protection, helping to neutralize free radicals and therefore helping to reduce the signs of ageing caused by oxidative stress and prolonged exposure to UV light. It helps filter out potentially dangerous high-energy blue light, which can lead to oxidative stress in both the skin and the eyes. In eye care products, lutein is known for its ability to improve macular health and vision, reducing the risk of age-related macular degeneration and cataracts.

POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE (PVP K30)

Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)

Polyvinylpyrrolidone, specifically the PVP K30 type, is widely used in personal care products and cosmetics. Its use ranges from hair products, such as mousses, gels and hair sprays, to make-up, such as eyelash mascaras and lipsticks. It is also found in adhesives for dentures, toothpastes and some skin care products, such as creams and lotions.

PVP K30 acts primarily as a fixative and film-former in hair products, offering hold and control to the hairstyle without leaving the hair stiff or sticky. It forms a thin, flexible film around the hair, giving it shine and a natural appearance. In make-up, it helps products adhere to the skin and stabilizes emulsions. In dental products, it provides adhesion to denture adhesives and contributes to the viscosity of toothpastes. In skin formulations, PVP K30 helps form occlusive films, which help maintain skin hydration and optimize the delivery of active ingredients.

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE

Benzalkonium Chloride

Benzalkonium chloride is an antimicrobial agent and preservative used in a variety of pharmaceutical and personal care products. It is commonly found in antiseptic solutions, nasal sprays, eye drops, hand sanitizers and cleaning items. In the cosmetics industry, it is used in products such as shampoos, conditioners and skin creams, as well as being present in deodorants to reduce the odor caused by bacteria.

Benzalkonium chloride works as an effective biocide, with disinfectant properties that eliminate or inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi and viruses. In cosmetic and personal care formulations, it also acts as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products, preventing microbial contamination that can cause deterioration or infections in their users. In addition to its antimicrobial functions, benzalkonium chloride can contribute to conditioning the skin and hair, providing a soft, moisturized feel.